A woman enjoying an example of a guilty pleasure

A List of Guilty Pleasures

Guilty pleasures are defined as things we love but feel bad about loving because they are not particularly well-regarded (or even seen as socially unacceptable). These things bring us joy but might be considered low-brow, embarrassing, or shameful. As a result, we might keep these guilty pleasures to ourselves and only enjoy them in secret….

Illustration of the unconditioned response

What Is the Unconditioned Response in Psychology?

In classical conditioning, the unconditioned response is the natural, automatic reaction that is triggered by the unconditioned stimulus. It occurs unconditionally, which means it happens without having to go through any prior learning. For example, if you hear a loud, sudden noise, you might automatically startle. That natural reaction is the unconditioned response. You don’t…