What Is the Fundamental Attribution Error in Psychology?
The fundamental attribution error is a type of cognitive bias that leads people to overemphasize personality and underemphasize situational factors.
How to Reduce Cognitive Dissonance
Cognitive dissonance refers to the sense of unease and discomfort people experience when there is an inconsistency between what they think or how they act and what they perceive in the world. People tend to prefer it when their attitudes align with their perceptions. After all, it feels comfortable and reassuring when what we think…
Cognitive Bias: Common Types and How to Avoid Them
A cognitive bias is an unconscious systematic pattern of thinking that can result in errors in judgment. These biases stem from the brain’s limited resources and need to simplify the world to make faster decisions. Such biases are often the result of limitations or problems in memory, attention, and information processing. While such biases often…
Bias Blind Spot: Definition and Examples
The bias blind spot is a cognitive bias that involves not being able to recognize your own biases. You probably realize that there are subtle cognitive biases that influence your perceptions and decisions. Yet, if you are like most people, you also tend to notice those biases more in other people than in yourself. This…
What Is the Projection Bias?
The projection bias is a type of cognitive bias that involves overestimating the degree to which other people agree with us. People tend to assume that others think, feel, believe, and behave much like they do. They assume that their way of thinking about something or doing things is typical, and therefore other normal people…